Vacuum-Cleaner Maintenance

 

Here are some tips on how you can get the most from a vacuum cleaner.

Set the carpet height adjustment. Turn the adjustment dial to the highest setting, turn on your vacuum and release the handle. Lower the dial one setting at a time until you hear the "tone" change. This setting is ideal for the floor surface you are cleaning. Any higher and the brush isn't making contact with the rug. If you turn it lower there won't be enough space to allow air to come in around the sides of the vacuum to pull up the dirt.

Don't use the brush roll on bare floors. Change to a bare floor tool or change the setting to protect your floor and to keep from scattering dirt around the room.

Change your filter bags frequently. If you have pets or new carpet, change them even more often. A full bag immediately reduces the effectiveness of the vacuum. If you vacuum once a week, change filter bags at least every other month...your floors will stay cleaner if you do. True HEPA filters should be changed at least every six months.

And finally, try out the tools that come with your vacuum! The extra wands, nozzles and brushes can make dusting the corners, door frames, fans, blinds and computer equipment easier and faster. Ask the dealer or sales person to show you how to use attachments and accessories to reach places that collect dirt. Specialized cleaning tools like the Step Saver Hose, Crevice tool, Ceiling fan brush and the Mini tool set will expand the capabilities of any upright vacuum and these are often on display in the vacuum aisle.

Copy these vacuum tips and keep them for reference! Share them with your children in case they ever develop an interest in cleaning the house. Knowing how to use the right products to effectively cleaning your floors makes a real difference in your indoor home environment.

 
Clear debris from exhaust port, check drivebelt for wear, and remove hair from beater-brush end caps.  ILLUSTRATION BY GEORGE RETSECK

Vacuum-Cleaner Maintenance

Does your upright suck?

One of the most important things is to not overfill the bag. These machines move a surprising amount of air for a small appliance--at least 60 to 70 cubic feet per minute. The bag filters out dirt from the air stream before the air reenters the room. An overfilled bag greatly reduces cleaning efficiency and can cause dirt to be beaten back into the carpet.

When you replace the bag, check that the exhaust port is clear. Don't pick up stray gravel, pennies, Christmas tree needles, or other large debris with these machines--use a shop vac instead. Large debris can damage the fan and the bearings that the brush rides on.

It's important that you remember to change the drivebelt every four months. This belt stretches with use, and a stretched belt will slip on the brush, wasting energy and reducing its cleaning ability. Finally, the brush on these machines runs in the 5000-rpm range, so it won't take long for hair and fibers to work under the endcaps, straining the brush bearings and burning up the belt. After every use, turn the vacuum over and remove hair and fibers from the roller ends and where the belt meets the roller.

As with any appliance, remember to unplug your vacuum cleaner before doing maintenance.